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Through these traditional gender roles and sexual scripts e. Gender and power theory, which focuses on the sexual division of labor, sexual division of power, and social norms associated with relationships between men and women, may also inform our understanding of heterosexual anal intercourse Connell, Their model includes alcohol and drug use and high-risk steady partners who have been linked to anal intercourse. The current study sought to examine why heterosexual women engage in anal intercourse.

Due to the limited nature of previous research on this topic, we opted for a more exploratory approach aimed at uncovering the broad range of reasons that women had for engaging in anal intercourse. Focus group methods were selected to uncover the wide range of reasons that drug-abusing women may have for engaging in heterosexual anal intercourse.

Focus groups are particularly well suited for uncovering a full range of opinions, experiences, or concerns about a topic Krueger, Focus groups were also preferred by the participating outpatient drug treatment program because participants were familiar with group activities and settings. Women were invited to participate in the focus groups if they were at least 18 years of age and acknowledged having had anal intercourse with a man during a previous interview at CBRS and had past experience of illicit drug use.

The majority had participated in some form of outpatient drug treatment, but some of the women had never received formal treatment for their drug use. Further questioning revealed that all of the participants had had anal intercourse, but some did not count it as such if the man did not ejaculate or if the woman insisted he withdraw because of pain. Following the recommendations of Krueger , each focus group consisted of 7—10 participants, and all focus groups were conducted by the first author who has experience with group facilitation and has worked extensively with the population served at both the drug treatment center and CBRS.

The focus groups were constituted so that all the women in each group were of the same ethnicity; group 1 was African American, group 2 was Latina, and group 3 was White, but group 4 was mixed with approximately equal proportions of African American and White women.

Upon arrival at the focus group location, participants were first informed about the nature of the study and all associated risks and benefits. Informed consent was a two-stage process: women consented first to participate in the focus group and signed an informed consent form approved by the CSULB Institutional Review Board. The second stage consent process required the women to give separate consent to have the focus group digitally recorded for later transcription and coding. Only women who were willing to consent at both stages, that is, to participate in the focus group and to allow the group to be recorded, participated in the final focus groups.

None of the women refused to be audio taped. Women then answered a brief demographic questionnaire that elicited information on their age, self-reported ethnicity, and the number of biological children, whether they had had oral, vaginal, and anal intercourse at any point in their lifetime, and whether their last sexual encounter was with a man or a woman.

The demographic questionnaire was followed by a description of focus group procedures and ground rules. Following the recommendations of Krueger , the focus group protocol consisted of five generally worded questions about heterosexual anal intercourse with male partners, how often it had occurred in their lifetime, the frequency of anal intercourse with their current or most recent sexual partner, the context in which the anal intercourse event took place type of partner, such as new, casual, and regular , the role of alcohol and illicit substances in facilitating the anal intercourse, and other relevant characteristics of the male partners known to be bisexual, previous incarceration history and any other information the women were willing to provide concerning the anal intercourse event itself e.

Participants were allowed to respond spontaneously to each question and were not required to seek permission to speak or speak in a designated order. Although each participant was not required to answer each question, the facilitator did encourage participation from all women and made efforts to elicit diverging perspectives.

The audio files produced by the recording equipment in MP3 format were transcribed verbatim and imported into Dedoose , an on-line qualitative analysis program that facilitates coding, sorting, and displaying mixed method data.

In the second phase, a constant comparison method was used to group and organize the marginal codes conceptually. This inductive process resulted in a hierarchically organized codebook containing codes and subcodes that emerged from the data itself.

In the third phase, Dedoose was used to mark excerpts from the transcripts. Excerpts were identified both conceptually based on the beginning and ending of a distinct idea and contextually including all necessary information for accurate interpretation.

The codebook was then uploaded to Dedoose and used to assign applicable codes to the excerpts. Dedoose was used to assess inter-rater reliability utilizing a random selection of one-third of the excerpts created by the second author. In most cases, disagreements involved omissions. This occurred when one person applied a code that was overlooked by the other person.

When these omissions were counted as disagreements, the kappa coefficient was. When these omissions were left out of the calculations, kappa increased to. All omissions and discrepancies were then discussed by the coders, and a consensus approach was used to assign final codes.

Each of these codes and sample quotes are described in detail below. The primary goal of the current study was to uncover a wide range of reasons as to why heterosexual, drug-abusing women engage in anal intercourse. Results related to each of these research questions are described in more detail below. Results from the current study suggest that heterosexual, drug-using women engage in anal intercourse with male partners for a variety of different reasons.

As can be seen in Fig. Every time I have had anal sex it was because I was either extremely drunk or extremely loaded; every time I have had anal sex I was on drugs. African American, Group 1. In some of these cases, the women described being more interested in anal intercourse when they were high, suggesting that substance use increased their own sexual desire:.

Or you made the trip and you go into a motel and you bring all your stuff and you get high and then you are going to have sex. Hours of sex. Hours, hours, hours, yeah. White, Group 3. Well most everyone that I know where I came from, homeless, which was under the freeway…everyone is kinky down there, you know.

In other cases, the women described drugs as making them do something they would not ordinarily do, suggesting that they were only willing to engage in anal intercourse when they were high enough to overcome their inhibitions and personal boundaries:.

Cocaine makes us do what we would usually not do. So, you know, when you start using drugs and shit, it makes you do shit… you have certain boundaries and morals set and it makes you go beneath that. Latina, Group 2. Let me tell you, crack will make some people do anything…sell your baby, sell you. No, crack will make you do anything. Still others explained that having anal intercourse without using substances would be too painful so they are only willing to have anal intercourse when they are high:.

It was the drugs that was the main thing that made me. Thus, while the woman may have granted permission implicitly by not refusing outright, anal intercourse was not something she decided to do in any conscious way. It got to be where he started doing this on a regular basis. And I guess because I did not speak up for myself, he really started taking advantage of me.

He started doing it to me in my booty—painfully! I suffer from depression and certain stuff like that. White, Group 4. In some of these cases, women simply described engaging in anal intercourse because they personally enjoy it:. I wanted it. I wanted to give it a try. It was done to express our love for one another and I wanted to like do more.

I wanted us both to try it. I wanted to do anything I can. I wanted the ultimate workout and he gave it to me. In other cases, women described only enjoying anal intercourse in specific circumstances such as with people they know and trust very well:. Others described only having anal intercourse in certain positions or when certain conditions were met:.

It has been my choice, you know…like, this is what I want, you know? I only like it in one certain position, so when it does happen, I am in control of how we do it because it is my body, you know? For example, some of the women agreed to have anal intercourse in exchange for money:. I tried it a couple of times, but I got paid a very large amount of money.

I was so cracked out in the game that I knew I was going to get a hit when he got through. It hurt! I am going to get a big hit when I get through. And I met this guy. And I became his woman because he had the dope. In some of these cases, the women agreed to have anal intercourse because the man directly asked or begged them to:.

It was me and my husband. He asked, he was curious. We thought about it and then we went on ahead and did it. You agree not to modify, copy or distribute any such information in any manner whatsoever without having first received the express permission of the owner of such information. For additional information, please refer to our Legal Section. You acknowledge that we are not responsible for suspension of the Service, regardless of the cause of the interruption or suspension.

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Please fill out the form to send us an email or call:. Toggle navigation. Help FAQ. Can't find what you're looking for? How do messages work? Are there fake profiles on Lavalife. Is Lavalife. Can I use the same login for Lavalife. What can I do? Making the Most out of Lavalife. How do I use the search function to find the right profiles for me? Privacy and Security Will other users see my personal contact information?

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How do I know I can trust Lavalife. Billing and Account Why do you need my real first and last names? How much does it cost to have a Lavalife. Will you charge my credit card without my permission? How do I cancel my account? Can I get a refund? Miscellaneous Where did my backstage gallery go and other older Lavalife.

This is not the case with LavaLife. LavaLife did a major revamp in and completely shed its old and boring self. The website, in its current form, is a delight to view and use. The style is clean and simplistic, with a contemporary feel to it. In accordance with its logo, LavaLife uses red highlights across the website, which pop out on the white and grey background. A recurring complaint that we have with websites is that they go overboard with bright colors.

This causes a headache if you use the website for too long. The choice of colors on LavaLife is surprisingly appealing.

The menus are clean, with all the essential features lining up horizontally across the top. We also noticed that no annoying ads plague the website. LavaLife is much more than your conventional dating website. It does what all websites do and lets you search for compatible prospects, but it also does a lot more.

It presents itself as a social discovery website where you can indulge in various activities with like-minded individuals. This is something that we have not seen on most dating websites for as long as we have been in the business of reviewing them. Dating websites normally offer a free membership tier and a couple of paid membership tiers. However, LavaLife does not think that this model works. The website has been in the online dating business longer than most, and it is confident about what it has to offer.

The website gives all new users a week-long free trial of its premium tier. Users can choose to keep the membership by paying the subscription fee at the end of the week. Alternatively, they can switch to the free tier and continue to avail of the free features. Searching for members on LavaLife is a delight. This is due to its clean layout and fast loading time. The website is very responsive, and navigation between pages is fluid.

When searching for matches, users can opt for a basic search using simple filters such as age and location. Alternatively, users can make use of advanced search filters that produce specific recommendations. Unlike other websites, all advanced search features are available to use for free.

LavaLife also gives you the option to save your search preferences. This keeps you from manually selecting the required filters every time you wish to search for prospects. Free users cannot send messages, but they can send a notification or a smile to users. If the user in question is a premium user, they can respond to the smile with a message. To put it bluntly, Lavalife. We will tell you why as we go along. To begin with, the site claims to be all inclusive. This means that if you are looking for a casual relationship , friendship or long-term relationship, it is all there for you.

This could not be further from the truth however. Looking at the numbers of people that have signed up to the casual Canadian dating site, they have done a pretty good job at duping people. From early on, we were able to spot a couple of things wrong with the site.

It is not until we looked harder that we realized that Lavalife is a complete scam. Stay away from this site.



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